When you check the IRS Where’s My Refund? tool and see Tax Topic 152, it means your return is being processed. It’s not an audit notice or a problem just a generic IRS message. According to the IRS, 9 out of 10 refunds are issued within 21 days, but if you see Tax Topic 152, your refund may take longer depending on credits, security checks, or filing method
If you’ve filed your tax return and are seeing Tax Topic 152 in the IRS “Where’s My Refund?” tool, don’t worry it’s not a red flag. It simply means your return is still being processed. However, it can also be a sign that your refund may take a little longer. This happens often when claiming certain credits, filing amended returns, or during IRS backlog periods early in the season.
Example: John filed electronically on Jan 29, but because he claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit, his refund wasn’t issued until Feb 20 — a standard mid-February delay by law.
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Tax Topic 152 is a generic IRS code that appears when you check your refund status online or in the IRS2Go app. It confirms that the IRS has received your return and is processing it.
Importantly, Tax Topic 152 does not mean you’re being audited or that something is wrong. It simply means your return needs additional review before the refund can be released.
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To reduce refund delays, follow these steps:
Double-check your Social Security number, bank details, and reported income.
File electronically the IRS processes e-filed returns much faster than paper ones.
Select direct deposit instead of a paper check for the quickest delivery.
Respond promptly if the IRS requests additional documents.
File early in the tax season, since returns filed near the April deadline often face backlogs.
By law, refunds claiming the Earned Income Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) will not be issued before mid-February, even if you filed early.
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Refunds are issued in two ways:
Direct deposit is the fastest and safest option, available in up to three bank accounts.
Paper check is slower, as it requires printing and mailing.
The IRS aims to issue most refunds within 21 days of e-filing. Paper returns take longer, usually 4–6 weeks. If Tax Topic 152 appears, it means extra review is needed and your refund could take longer than the standard timeline.
The IRS outlines a standard processing timeline, aiming to issue most tax refunds within 21 days of e-filing. Understanding this timeline is essential for setting realistic expectations. However, when specific conditions necessitate additional review, Tax Topic 152 indicates such exceptions, which can extend the processing time.
Example: Anna filed on Jan 27 and saw Tax Topic 152 on Jan 29. She received her refund on Feb 20. Why the delay? She claimed the Additional Child Tax Credit.
File early in the season to avoid a backlog.
E-file and choose direct deposit.
Avoid typos and double-check Social Security numbers.
Don’t guess – report only verified income.
Respond promptly if the IRS contacts you for verification.
In 2026, the IRS implemented stricter fraud filters to protect against identity theft. As a result, even accurate returns may face 1–2 week verification delays, especially if:
You’re a first-time filer using a new bank account
You claimed large refundable credits
You filed with unusual income or deduction patterns
Tax returns may take extra time if:
You filed an injured spouse claim
You included an ITIN application
You filed an amended return
You submitted special forms like Form 1042-S for non-residents
To get your refund faster in 2026:
Gather all W-2s, 1099s, and deduction receipts before filing
Use reliable software like TurboTax or H&R Block for accuracy
File electronically and choose direct deposit
Avoid guesswork — only enter verified income
Respond quickly to any IRS letters or verification requests
Tax Topic 152 doesn’t mean trouble it simply means the IRS is still processing your return. While most refunds arrive in 21 days, credits, fraud filters, or paper filings can cause longer waits. By filing early, e-filing with direct deposit, and keeping your return accurate, you’ll minimize delays.
Stay patient, keep checking the IRS “Where’s My Refund?” tool, and know that most taxpayers receive their refunds without any issues.
Is Tax Topic 152 a sign of an audit?
No. It’s a generic IRS message showing your return is being processed, not an audit.
How long will my refund take after seeing Tax Topic 152?
Most refunds are issued in 21 days, but 4–6 weeks is possible if further review is required.
What causes Tax Topic 152 to appear?
Common reasons include filing errors, refundable credits, identity checks, or paper returns.
Can I speed up my refund?
Yes — file electronically, choose direct deposit, and reply quickly to any IRS requests.
Does Tax Topic 152 affect my refund amount?
No. It only affects the timing, not the dollar amount.
How often does the IRS update refund status?
Once every 24 hours, usually overnight.
Does Tax Topic 152 apply to both e-file and paper returns?
Yes — it appears for both methods, since it only means “processing.”
What should I do if my refund takes longer than 6 weeks?
Contact the IRS directly, as they may need to verify your identity or documents.
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